Understanding APR vs. APY: Key Differences Explained

APR vs. APY: What’s the difference?

APR (Annual Percentage Rate) and APY (Annual Percentage Yield) are two financial terms that are commonly used to describe the interest rate on a loan or investment. Although the terms are similar, there are some key differences between them. Understanding the difference between APR and APY is important for anyone who is considering taking out a loan or investing their money.

APR is a simple calculation of the interest rate charged on a loan or credit product, expressed as a percentage. It represents the annual cost of borrowing money, including any fees and other charges, as a percentage of the loan amount. APR is typically used to compare different loan or credit products, as it allows consumers to compare the total cost of borrowing money from different lenders.

APY, on the other hand, is a more comprehensive measure of the interest rate on an investment or savings account, taking into account the effects of compound interest. It represents the annual return on an investment, expressed as a percentage. APY is used to compare different savings accounts or investment products, as it allows investors to compare the total return they will receive over the course of a year.

The difference between APR and APY is that APR does not take into account the effects of compound interest, while APY does. Compound interest is when interest is earned on both the original investment and the accumulated interest. This means that the interest earned in one period is reinvested, so that the interest earned in the next period is based on the larger balance. The result of this is that the total return on an investment can be much higher than the simple interest rate, as it takes into account the effects of compound interest.

In conclusion, APR and APY are both important financial terms that are used to describe the interest rate on a loan or investment. Understanding the difference between them is important for anyone who is considering taking out a loan or investing their money. APR represents the annual cost of borrowing money, while APY represents the annual return on an investment, taking into account the effects of compound interest. By comparing APR and APY, consumers and investors can make informed decisions about the best loan or investment products for their needs.

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